Emily's Sculpture Journal

Bridgeport Sculpture Completed

2010-11-23T21:14:00.000-08:00

My Lady Liberty sculpture is now complete and was installed this September in the Soldier's and Sailor's Monument of Bridgeport's Seaside Park. The 6ft figure was commissioned by the Friends of Seaside Park of Bridgeport, CT to replace a 19th century marble figure that was lost over 30 years ago. I have posted a few newspaper and blog articles written throughout the process and installation of the sculpture.

Articles from The Connecticut Post:

5-1-2010 CIVIL WAR MONUMENT IN SEASIDE PARK TO BE FULLY RESTORED

9-3-2010 SEASIDE PARK'S LADY LIBERTY STATUE TO BE UNVEILED SEPT. 10 AT CITY LIGHTS BENEFIT

Article from The Milton Independent (VT):

9-23-2010 Milton artist re-creates historic statue Conn. park

Blog Articles:

9-12-2010 A lady unveiled, this time in fiberglass Lee Steele

9-13-2010 Saturday Morning in the Park with Lady Liberty From the desk of arts writer Phyllis A.S. Boros

9-16-2010 Seaside Park's Lady vinishes... and returns Lee Steele

9-16-2010 Lady Liberty Returns to Seaside Park From the desk of arts writer Phyllis A.S. Boros

Photos and Captions from The Connecticut Post :

Sculptor Emily Bedard, of Milton, VT, working in her studio on a replica of a white marble statue, "Liberty," which was part of the Soldiers and Sailors Monument in Bridgeport's Seaside Park until it was vandalized and lost roughly 40 years ago. Photo: Contributed Photo / Connecticut Post Contributed

Sculptor Emily Bedard works on the "Lady Liberty" statue in her studio. The sculpture is being created to replace a statue, destroyed by vandals in 1969. It will sit atop the historic Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Monument at Seaside Park, Bridgeport. The statue will be unveiled Sept. 10 at a benefit event for City Lights Gallery at Dragone Classic Motor Cars on Main Street, Bridgeport. Photo: CONTRIBUTED PHOTO / CT

Bridgeport Parks department workers carefully move the new lady liberty statue, sculpted by Vermont artist Emily Bedard, into its home in the Soldiers and Sailors monument at Seaside Park in Bridgeport on Thursday, September 16, 2010. The monument was dedicated in the centennial year 1876 in honor of Bridgeporters who had fought in the Civil War. The statue is of similar design to the armed liberty statue, "The Satue of Freedom", atop the United States Capitol building in Washington, D.C. A rededication ceremony will take place at the monument on Saturday, September 18 and 11 am. Photo: Brian A. Pounds / Connecticut Post

Artist Emily Bedard, of Milton, VT, celebrates the installation of her lady liberty statue into its home in the Soldiers and Sailors monument at Seaside Park in Bridgeport on Thursday, September 16, 2010. Parks department employee Rodney Poulos, right, helped with the installation. Photo: Brian A. Pounds / Connecticut Post

View My Portfolio

2009-09-25T07:37:00.000-07:00

Now my portfolio is available for online viewing. My slideshows are posted in the right margin of this blog under the heading View My Slide Portfolio, just under the About Me section. For best results, view in a larger window by clicking on the provided link under each section. All the work shown is recent, from 2008-2009, and is broken up into the following sections:

Sculpture: Senior Thesis

Prints: Etching and Linoleum

Drawings: Graphite and Ink on Paper

Click on these above links to automatically view the slideshows in full screen.

Thanks for checking out my portfolio!

Serious Play

2009-09-23T11:17:00.000-07:00

I got really into sculpting this morning, and then the absolute worst happened-- I ran out of clay. It's not a totally loss of energy, however. The order for more is on its way, and I got a little extra time to do some writing. Here is the first draft of an essay I wrote this afternoon, on an experience with artmaking, entitled, Serious Play.

Serious Play

by Emily Bedard

Although I consider myself a Sculptor, and have gone to school to be such for the past 4 years, I have to say, it wasn’t until today that I actually understood what it is to sculpt. The verb, to me, has always carried an inherent sense of vigor. Whenever I express it out loud, I feel inclined to use a deep, robust tone like a burly Italian carver from the old country; TO SCULPT. Whenever I say, “I am a sculptor,” it is always accompanied by a sense of romance, as if what I do is controlled by an inner sacred passion. It always makes me smile a little.

Admittedly, I never felt truly seduced by the clay. I never felt like I was having an enthralling experience; in fact it always seemed like a lot of plain hard work. Which was perfectly fine for me, for I have always understood that hard work brings a strong outcome, and although I may not always enjoy the process, it can be a successful outcome that causes you to love the craft. But don’t get me wrong, most of the time when I was not cursing the concept of sculpture, I was enjoying it, and felt indubitably satisfied in pursuing it as a career. But deep down, I had always assumed my approach was rooted in logic. I just never felt comfortable employing the word “passionate” when explaining my relationship to sculpting.

That was until this first day of Fall, 2009. This morning I went downstairs to my garage studio with a fresh, warm slab of microwaved clay. I was happy to begin the second day of sculpting my second-ever life-size figure. I flipped on NPR and started working. The clay was warm and smooth as I squeezed it through my fingers; I kneaded out the lumps, making a consistent slap to apply to my lady. I was still in the primitive stages of my nude, still massing in the forms that were barely beginning to suggest a shape. Every mass I added, I started to see progress; every piece of clay I added became more important than the piece before it; every piece of clay had a purpose, and I knew exactly where it was going before I laid it on. I completely blocked out the radio. I had entered…the zone. Instead of listening to the radio while sculpting, I was sculpting while the radio was on. It felt great; I felt as though the clay was an extension of my fingers. As I laid each piece onto the sculpture, even though I knew where it was going, and what form it was creating, it was like I didn’t care. For some reason, it was not the outcome that was consuming me, it was the present moment. I was almost worried to step back and see what a mess a had created. But only Almost. Sculpting was all that mattered. The feeling was all I cared about. I was having fun. I was have a really. Good. Time.

Who knows what brought this on. This is my first sculpture outside of school, and perhaps I am excited by having some independence as an artist. This is my second life-size figure, so perhaps I am approaching it with more confidence and trusting myself not to fear experimentation. Perhaps I am just getting better at what I do. I hope it is all of these things. It is simply a comfort to know that I’m moving forward with my sculpture, it’s nice to get these hints that you might actually be progressing. Discovering what it feels like to be passionate when sculpting has been a very important experience. And as small a step as it may be, it feels like a leap for me. Although I now know how it feels, I am in no way expecting myself to feel this way 100% of the time. It is a fleeting moment, passing quickly, but leaving an impact. I feel grateful having had it, and respectful that it may not come again for some time. But, it makes me appreciate that the hard times are also important to making sculpture. It is important to hate it sometimes, it is important to labor through problems that seem unsolvable. Like anything, there needs to be conflict to have resolution. The enthusiasm will pass, as will the discouragement. Art-making is like a series a phases; it can be exciting, devastating, and even mediocre. It is the persistence through these stages that bare an artist. The true artist understands the fragile balance between logic and emotion and how they are forever dependent upon one another in creating valid art; it is just as important to go with your mind as with your heart.

Today, I merely caught a glance of how vital emotion is when creating, and it will be a long journey before I truly understand the dichotomy. Nevertheless, I will still smile just a little harder, whenever I remember the oxymoronic advice of a great teacher, “to regard art-making as Serious Play.”

Armature Stages

2009-09-22T19:58:00.000-07:00

Now that I have welded my steel internal armature, I am ready to begin the additive process. However, there are a few things left to do before sculpting in clay. Below are some pictures showing my steps.

This first image shows my bare steel armature which is attached to a plywood base. The base has a set of castors on the bottom so I can turn the sculpture with ease as I work. I have placed the armature next to my new mannequin to get an idea of the size, and also because I haven't posted a picture of her yet!

Here is a second shot of my armature on top of the 2' platform I built for it. There is a joint between the top of the platform and the bottom of the armature base that allows the armature to be lifted on and off. This joint also allows the armature to pivot at the center like a turn table. By have this platform I can work on the sculpture at different heights.

In order to cut down on the use of expensive and weight-baring clay, it is necessary to first build out some form using a light, sturdy material. You can use a variety of materials for this such as foam, however, I decided to use paper-mache. It is a cheap, non-toxic material that bears a lot of strength. It is also common to use burlap and plaster atop chicken wire to build out this form. Personally, I like to use paper-mache or foam because you can cut into them easily while sculpting, unlike plaster or wood which are far less forgiving. Not to mention, plaster or wood create more unnecessary weight. Try to keep your sculpture as light as possible! You'll be happy you did.

After allowing the paper-mache to thoroughly dry for a day, I wrapped the armature with some thin, flexible wire. This gives the clay something to hold on to. Once that was on, I covered the entire armature with a thin layer of clay, as shown above. I am now ready to begin sculpting!

The Armature

2009-09-22T17:01:00.000-07:00

Before I can begin sculpting a figure in clay, it is necessary to build an armature. The basic point of an armature is simply to hold up the clay. When doing a life-size sculpture it is important to build an armature strong enough to hold a lot of weight in clay, usually around 150lbs or more, depending on the physic of your figure.

Different Types of Amatures

Most of the time when sculpting a small figure (12"-36"tall) you build a wire armature from aluminum wire, and attach it to a pipe which is fastened to a board. This allows you to fashion the gesture of the armature in any way you like with the only fixed point being in the torso where the pipe meets the wire.

This is what we call an External Armature. Although there is an aluminum wire armature holding up the clay, it is given this name because it requires a support (the attaching pipe) that is visible externally to the clay model. In other words, an external armature requires a visible, external support which is not (normally) intended to be part of the piece. This external support is the main downfall of external armatures because they provide a distraction and don't allow you to view the piece entirely in the round without having to mentally "delete" the metal pipes. It also causes added problems when making a mold.

So, what if we have an armature inside the sculpture that doesn't require an external support? You can work on the sculpture from any angle without having to compromise with a pipe, and it makes it easier to visualize what the final product will look like. An armature like this would be made out of steel, welded together for strength, with its fixed points where the feet of the figure would meet the ground. This is what we call an Internal Armature.

Now, unlike an external armature, an internal armature is solid and immovable. The great thing about an external armature is that you can change the gesture at any moment. It is not necessary to commit to any certain position because the only fixed point is at the torso. The position of the legs and where the weight sits in the figure can be adjusted easily. As soon as we take the external pipe away, we take away the strength and support. In an

internal armature, the strength needs to come from within. However, like any armature, it needs to be grounded to a base, and the only point to do this with an internal armature is at the feet.

In order to know exactly where the feet are going to be, you also need to know exactly how the weight is going to sit in the pelvis, along with how the pelvis is going to relate to the ribcage and the head. Because you have to know exactly where these points are, you also have to be committed to a pose, because you cannot change it later. (Note: For this reason, internal armatures are not the best choices for small sketches because you cannot alter the pose. External armatures allow experimentation, where as internal armatures are for more finalized concepts).

To weld the armature in the correct position, you will need to plot the placement of the feet, along with important bone points on the base plate you intend for the armature to stand on. In order to find these points you will need a plum line and live model. When the model is in the pose you wish to sculpt, you drop a plum line from several key bones points. Crucial points include both trochanters (hip bones), knees, pubis synthesis, sternal notch, acromian processes, and C7. Where the plum line hits the plate, mark and label it. Also, don't forget to outline the feet! To the right is a picture of William Rinehart's Clytie, which I have used to illustrate a plum line being dropped from bone points. After these points are marked you have a guide for the angles at which your steel pieces need to be welded. For the arms you can attach adjustable aluminum wire. Because the arms are not weight-baring, their position does not need to be fixed like the rest of the pose.

This internal armature is what I have chosen to use for my sculpture of Liberty. A sturdy steel armature is perfect for holding the heavy clay I will be applying, as well as give me a 360 degree view without visual obstruction. Also, because I am certain of the pose I have no need for the ability to change positions.

Welding Time

2009-09-14T07:46:00.001-07:00

Photo by Dan Lovell (danlovell.blogpot.com, dglphoto.com)

My space is almost complete, and the welding station is ready to go. I've been playing around with stick welding all week, and I think I'm getting the hang of it. I welded the bulk of my armature yesterday and I'm almost ready for the next step. I will take pictures and explain each step as I progress.

Clean, clean, clean!

2009-08-31T09:01:00.000-07:00

For the last week my brother-in-law and I have been cleaning out our garage and basement, where I will be setting up my studio space. So much stuff! It's taking a long time, but it will pay off when everything is neat, tidy and well organized. 'Till then I'm working on sketches and maquettes for the Liberty. I just bought a mannequin on ebay who standing in a similar pose. Perfect for modeling drapery further down the line!

My Date with the Bridgeport Fire Dept.

2009-08-28T18:02:00.000-07:00

So, back in May, before starting anything, I needed to get some measurements. This required getting up into the monument where the sculpture would be. The platform where the sculpture will stand is 15' off the ground, so luckily I had the BFD available to get me up there! Boy, was that tons of fun :D.

Yeah, that's me up there. Taking the picture. Those firemen were so nice to give me a lift ^_^

(Above) Here is a close up of where she will stand, with her platform at eye level (you can see the round base she will stand on top of)...

(Above) And here is a shot of the base under the arches...

So, after gathering measurements and doing some simple calculations, I came to the conclusion the she will stand 6' high atop her base, in relation to the soldier and sailor who stand 9', and the crowning figure of 12' high.

Reference Photos continued...

2009-08-28T17:40:00.001-07:00

Most of the pictures available are from that left (her left) 3/4 view, like the image in the previous post. It has been the toughest finding other angles; when we find them, it is usually just a tease. The shot is usually blurry as all hell, or just shows a slice of the figure, i.e. Joe found a postcard with a view from the left of monument; all that was visible of Liberty was an arm and some cape (But trust me, every little bit helps) . I received the below shot a few days ago; it is the best alternate view yet (Once you find where she is :D)!

Along with that picture came a great shot of the sculpture on the ground after it had fallen. Although broken, this shot definitely gives me a much better grasp of what she's wearing. Finally, some detail!

It's actually kind of fun when you don't have a plethora of references. It makes you work harder, and it is that much more exciting when you actually find something useful! It's like I'm slowing putting together the pieces of a puzzle (no pun intended :p)!

Reference Photos

2009-08-28T17:17:00.000-07:00

Here are are few of the reference photos I've been given to work with. Many of the pictures I have are old low resolution photos from post cards, which were then blown up. Because of this, the images do not explain much in terms of detail. They are mostly good for gesture, stance and the general masses of the figure. Because many of the postcards available were printed in the early 1900s, the color in the photos was painted on, distorting detail even more when blown up. Also, some of the postcards are not photos at all, but illustrations of the monument (which can be useful in other aspects because the drawing uses line to explain form that may not be readable in photos!)

My New Project

2009-08-28T16:52:00.000-07:00

So, I had this great teacher at Lyme Academy, named Jim Reed, who hooked me up with a commission for a sculpture. The gig is to recreate the central Figure of Liberty (Left: the white figure under arches) on the Soldiers and Sailors monument in Seaside Park of Bridgeport, CT. The monument was erected in 1876 in commemoration of those who died in the Civil War.

All the sculptures on the monument were sculpted and cast by Melzar H. Mosman of Chicopee, Mass. The figures are all bronze except for the now missing Liberty, which was carved in marble. In 1969, the marble figure was knocked down by vandals and was broken into several pieces. For more information about the history of this monument, go to this site: http://www.chs.org/ransom/009.htm

Since then, the whereabouts of the original pieces is unknown, and the Friends of Seaside Park have decided to commission a new Liberty. It is now my job to re-sculpt this figure with the reference of existing photographs. Unfortunately, there are very few visual records of the figure, but I do have a few to work from, thanks to the Friends of Seaside Park, and my friend and research expert, Joe Shea of Krieble Library :D. On the other side of that coin, given the fact that there are very few images of the original (and very few people who remember what the original looked like!) I will have a great deal of freedom with the overall design of the piece. However, I will still do my best to keep it as near to the original as possible, by closely analyzing similar work being made in this genre and time period.

A little about me

2009-08-28T16:33:00.000-07:00

I just graduated from the Lyme Academy college of Fine Arts with a BFA in figurative sculpture. For awhile, the focus of my sculpture was children, and for my senior thesis is sculpted a life-size self-portrait as a 12-year old girl (Which is currently on exhibition in the Sill House Gallery, at the Lyme Academy)

Now that school is finished, I've moved home to Vermont, where I grew up. My family is kindly allowing my to set up a studio space at home to complete my new project.

Getting Started

2009-08-25T14:51:00.000-07:00

I'm back home in Vermont where I am getting ready to start my sculpture. I have a commission to re-create the central Liberty figure on the Soldiers and Sailors monument in the Seaside Park, Bridgeport. On this blog I will be posting pictures and descriptions of my progress as I go along. Right now I am preparing my studio space, and within the next few days I will be welding together my armature. I will have some pics in a few days!